Ever since the outbreak of popular protests against the rule of President Bashar al-Assad in March 2011, complicated questions have arisen about the future of Syria—How should the country be governed, what kind of constitution should it have, how to manage civil relations and...

It goes without saying that the fall of Bashar al-Assad’s regime in Syria brought with it a massive change in the country’s foreign relations and its regional position, in parallel with the immense change domestically.Assad’s flight on the morning of 8 December 2024 heralded...